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Maharashtra, especially cities of Mumbai and Pune have been experiencing intensive and prolonged rains during the monsoons. IMD has given red warnings in both Mumbai and Pune because of very heavy rains and people are being asked to take precaution immediately. Cities are on high alert due to widespread flooding, heavy strain on infrastructures and frequent delays that have become the order of the day.
Reasons of
Extreme Rainfall Events :
1. Bay of
Bengal System enhanced Monsoonal Dynamics
A depression
in the Bay of Bengal increased the power of monsoon circulation in western
India, especially in Maharashtra, causing excessive rains that have been
continuous in various districts.
2. Changing
Climate pollution & Weather Patterns
Monsoons in
recent years have been increasingly unstable Scientific analysis indicates that
unusually heavy rainfall is increasing threefold in central India, partly
because of the effects of climate change in disrupting the monsoon pattern
Unseasonal delayed onset and rain concentration further increases the hazard.
3. Urban
Infrastructure Bottlenecks
Over
one-hundred-year-old drainage system in Mumbai is far inadequate to accommodate
such rains. It was also designed to be used only 25 mm/hour during peak storms,
creating a severe flooding problem that is further enhanced by encroachment,
clogged outfalls and the absence of modernization.
4. Dam
releases & flash flooding in Pune
In Pune,
flash floods have developed as a result of intense rainfalls that have seen
dams such as Khadakwasla and Nazare fill. The release of water by the
authorities led to disastrous rise in rivers and flooding in the down stream.
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Impacts :
Loss of Life
or Damage: At least 21 people have been killed in the past few days across the
state of Maharashtra in rain-related accidents
Transit-Disruption:
In Mumbai, 409 mm of rain fell in 36 hours, disrupting road, rail and air
travel on a massive scale. Train services were delayed or interrupted, flights
were cancelled or delayed and commuters were stranded.
Closures
& Evacuations - Schools in Lonavla shut till August 21; schools, government
offices, advised to work from home in BMC. More than 1,100 persons were
evacuated at Thane and Palghar.
Flooding in
the State: Areas: Low lying areas such as Goregaon in vicinity of Oberoi Mall
experienced waterlogging, which once again met with popular outrage as
infrastructure failing being in focus. Rivers such as the Mithi have overflowed
and evacuated the residence of about 400 people.
Farming injuries: Crops on lakhs of hectares were damaged or covered in water, particularly in Vidarbha, exacerbating rural livelihoods
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Cautions and
Prevention :
At the
Governmental and The Civic Level
1. Early Warnings & Alerts: The color
coded messages (red/orange/yellow) have facilitated timely action. Two red
zones on the cards today are Pune and Mumbai as also their surrounding
districts
2. Evacuations & Relief Teams: NDRF
and SDRF are rescuing people stranded in flood-prone districts.
3. Transport: Railways: Railroads are
trying to maintain service. Officials are using additional buses, pumping water
and clearing up drains in order to make the traffic conditions ameliorated
4. School and Office Closures: Closures
are announced and work-at-home policies are implemented to restrict movements
of the people.
5. Communication Campaigns: Media alerts
invite people to remain indoors, not to travel and be guided by safety notices.
Conclusion :
The severe rain in Maharashtra in progress is a collection of shifting climate trends, escalating monsoon conditions and the old infrastructure. With Mumbai and Pune scrambling against unprecedented levels of water, co-ordinated response in terms of both meteorological preparedness, civic preparedness, and civil preparedness remains the best bet at curbing losses, and casualty. Preventive activities such as better drainage, better warning systems, and long-term urban planning will play key roles to create adaptive capacity to future monsoon challenges.
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